College Admissions Counseling sessions with highschool student

College Prep Summer Checklist

Do you constantly ask yourself, “Are we doing enough to get ready?” You’re not alone. Summer is one of the most critical yet unstructured periods in the college-preparation timeline, and the right plan can turn those aimless months into a strategic advantage. 

To help you make the most of it, this summer checklist for high school students offers clear, purposeful high school summer activities for college prep to keep you on track and help you move forward with confidence.

A Strategic Plan for Every Summer

Approaching your break with intention is essential for standing out to admissions officers. Following a customized college application preparation timeline that high school students can use ensures you build a competitive edge at an appropriate, manageable pace.

What to Do in the Summer Before 9th Grade

Before 9th grade, you can focus on building foundational skills and exploring new interests without pressure. If you are wondering what to do in the summer before 9th grade, Insight Education helps students develop time management skills to organize their schedules efficiently from the start.

Strengthening reading comprehension and writing skills now can support stronger academic outcomes later. Thoughtful course selection also gives you an exciting first step toward mapping out a successful academic journey.

You should also encourage your child to explore a wide range of interests to see what sparks their curiosity. Some great options include: 

  • Local sports programs: Build teamwork and physical discipline
  • Library reading challenges: Perfect for strengthening critical thinking
  • Online coding tutorials: A low-pressure way to test technical interests
  • Community volunteer work: Great for discovering a sense of purpose

What to Do in the Summer Before 10th Grade

The focus shifts from broad exploration to targeted engagement when deciding what to do the summer before 10th grade. Have your student pick one or two interests to pursue deeply through club membership or consistent volunteering.

Beyond extracurriculars, you can establish an academic baseline by introducing low-stakes testing with a diagnostic PSAT/NMSQT® or ACT exam. For parents comparing college readiness activities, a credit-bearing community college course is another excellent way to demonstrate initiative.

What to Do in the Summer Before 11th Grade

The stakes get higher when you decide what to do the summer before 11th grade. This launchpad summer gives your student time to build measurable achievements and take on leadership roles. Now is the time to secure a competitive internship, start a passion project or deepen involvement in meaningful extracurriculars.

Intensive test prep and 1:1 tutoring for upcoming AP® classes can also help students stay ahead. Begin a structured SAT® preparation plan or explore ACT prep options to strengthen testing strategy before junior year begins.

Partner With a College Prep Expert Today

Partner with a college prep expert today

A comprehensive plan is the ultimate key to mastering the college admissions journey. You can stop guesswork and gain peace of mind by getting started with our dedicated counselors.

Take the next step toward your student’s success. Schedule an initial consultation today to partner with an expert and build a personalized summer strategy that delivers results!

SAT® and AP® are registered trademarks of the College Board®. Insight Education operates independently and has no sponsorship, approval, or affiliation with the College Board.

PSAT/NMSQT® is a registered trademark of the College Board® and National Merit Scholarship Corporation. Insight Education operates independently and has no sponsorship, approval, or affiliation with either organization.

The Digital SAT: Structure, Why It Matters, and How to Prep the Right Way

Digital SAT Guide

The Digital SAT: Structure, Why It Matters, and How to Prep the Right Way

The Digital SAT isn’t a totally new test—but it does behave differently than the paper SAT. The test is shorter, and the adaptive module structure changes how students should prepare.

Digital SAT Structure (What Students Actually Take)

READING & WRITING
  • 2 modules
  • Short passages (often 1 question per passage)
  • Grammar/conventions, rhetoric, vocab-in-context, comprehension
MATH
  • 2 modules
  • Calculator throughout (built-in digital calculator available)
  • Algebra, Advanced Math, Data Analysis, Geometry/Trig

The big difference: Adaptive modules

Each section has a first module and a second module. Performance on Module 1 influences the difficulty of Module 2.
Translation: accuracy and pacing early can shape what you see next.

Why Taking the SAT Still Matters

A strong SAT score is still one of the cleanest ways to add academic signal—for selective admissions, competitive majors,
honors programs, and sometimes scholarship consideration.

You must always have insurance

Even if a school on your list is “test optional” today, there’s no guarantee it stays that way by the time your student applies.
Schools have been coming back to mandatory testing—and your dream school could be one of them.

The smart move is simple: take the SAT at least once, prep intelligently, then decide how to use the score strategically.

Why Students Struggle (or Don’t Improve) Even When They’re “Working Hard”

Some students take diagnostics, do practice problems, take more diagnostics… and still don’t improve much.
Usually it’s not effort. It’s how the effort is being used.

What’s happening?
  • They don’t review errors at all, or
  • They “review” by reading an explanation and saying: “Ohhh, I get it now.”

But understanding an explanation is not the same as being able to reproduce the skill under time pressure with a slightly different question.

The real fix: pattern-based error analysis

One missing concept can create multiple mistakes. The goal is to identify patterns, then train the underlying concept until it’s automatic.

  • Track errors by category
  • Identify the underlying concept (not just the question)
  • Practice the skill until it holds under realistic conditions
  • Return to mixed practice so it sticks

This is exactly what Insight structures for students.

Whether it’s a class or 1:1 tutoring, the goal is not “more practice.” It’s smarter practice: targeted skill-building + error analysis + accountability.

Schools That Require Test Scores (SAT/ACT): A Helpful Starting List

Policies can change, so always confirm on each school’s admissions website. This list is meant as a starting point for families who want “insurance.”

Test-required (SAT/ACT required)
  • MIT
  • Caltech
  • Georgetown
  • Brown
  • Dartmouth
  • Harvard (limited exceptions)
  • Georgia Tech
  • University of Florida
  • University of Georgia
  • UT Austin
  • United States Naval Academy
Test-flexible
  • Yale
“Test expected”
  • Purdue (test expected, limited exceptions)
Note: “Test expected” often functions like “required” for most students in practice.

The Insight Advantage: Prep That Actually Moves Scores

The Digital SAT rewards skill, efficiency, and strategy. Most students don’t need “more practice.” They need a plan: targeted concepts,
pattern-based error review, and consistent execution.

Bottom Line

Real score gains come from smart prep: error analysis, pattern recognition, and targeted concept mastery—not just more questions.

Is Taking a Gap Year Right for You?

Should You Take a Gap Year?

To take a gap year or not to take a gap year — many graduating high school students grapple with this question. The prospects of taking a break from school for one year or more can be both thrilling and daunting. Taking a year off from school can have several implications for your long-term educational and professional goals, so you should carefully consider certain factors before taking one.  

What Is a Gap Year? 

A gap year is a defined period in which you take a break from school to reflect on your next course of action or explore other interests. It can be for one year or more — it can also be for less than a year, depending on your goals. For example, some students take a gap semester by waiting to start college until the following spring term instead of beginning in the fall.

Common Motivations for Taking a Gap Year

Whatever your motivations are for pausing your education, it’s crucial to assess whether it’s an appropriate reason to pause your academics. Here are some common reasons people take a gap year. 

Preventing Academic Burnout

Between senior year preparation, homework, and extracurricular activities, high school is very busy. Everything, from the rigors of academic schoolwork to the years of test-taking, can lead to feelings of academic burnout. Some students may feel that the pressure of their impending freshman year of college may add to their stress, so they take a gap year to prevent further burnout by focusing on a singular experience at a slower pace. 

If it feels like you still haven’t caught up from your freshman year of high school, a gap year may provide the time and space you need to begin your higher education with a renewed sense of drive.

Seeking Clarity on Career or Major Choices

Not every student fresh out of high school is sure about their life goals and career choices. Some may have multiple interests and passions spanning diverse fields — for instance, a high school graduate with a flair for economics and a keen eye for art. If this sounds familiar, a gap year may offer the clarity you need to take your next steps in confidence. You could spend your time shadowing different professionals or volunteering locally to discover what you love to do.

Gaining Real-World Experiences

Students are sometimes motivated to take a gap year to gain real-world experience. Internships, volunteering positions, and part-time jobs can help you build practical skills from hands-on opportunities and better understand industries and career paths you may be considering. This type of exposure may also give students a competitive edge in college admissions if framed correctly on the application or in a personal essay.

4 Things to Consider Before Taking a Gap Year

Depending on what you do with it, a gap year can offer potential for personal growth and development or lead you down a path that will result in wasted time. To be sure you’re making the right decision, here are a few things to consider. 

1. Academic Momentum

As good as a gap year can be for you, it must end at some point. When it’s time to return, some students struggle to get back into the academic flow of studying, writing papers, and attending classes. Before taking a break from your studies, it’s essential to consider how to handle the loss of academic momentum that may occur while you’re away. 

While you may gain real-world experiences and learn new skills during your time off, not all will apply in a classroom. The last thing you want is to return to school unprepared and overwhelmed. You’ll need to program your mind and routines to transition back into everyday school requirements. Take time to plan an “on-ramp” period to help you transition out of your gap year and into a more academic, focused headspace.

2. Financial and Planning Requirements

Students should take a gap year only if they have solid plans in place to make the most of it. While a gap year allows you to explore adventures and interests, it also increases the risk of wasting valuable time. When you have nothing but time, there may be temptations to relax and do things that have no practical impact on your life afterward. 

Consider whether you have the structure and discipline to make valuable use of the time away from schoolwork, and make sure you have a set goal or focus for your time away. You should also consider the financial implications of taking a gap year — depending on what you do during your break, you may incur some financial costs. For example, if you choose to travel, you’ll need to cover the costs of flights, accommodation, and food throughout your trip.

3. Availability of Opportunities 

A crucial factor to consider when deciding on taking a gap year is the opportunities currently open to you if you transition directly to college after high school. Some of them may only be available for a limited time. For instance, if you have a scholarship with strict deferral policies or time limits, you should pause before making hasty decisions. Some opportunities come once in a lifetime, and you don’t want to lose them over a break you can take in the future. 

4. Potential Social Effects

Time away from school may mean time away from friends and peers who will start college while you pursue other interests. In addition to feeling behind on your studies, you may struggle with feelings of social isolation that may be challenging to move past. Evaluating this possibility and planning how to handle any adverse social effects is crucial. 

Certain stigmas are also sometimes associated with a gap year. Most often, these stem from traditional viewpoints and misconceptions about the concept. While some people may see it as a waste of time, others may perceive it as a sign that you lack direction or focus, especially if you don’t do something meaningful with your time away. 

Showcasing Your Gap Year Experience

If you choose to take some time off before college, what you do during a gap year can help strengthen your college application. Universities are more interested in how you made the most of your time away, rather than the gap year itself. Whether you spend your time volunteering for a notable cause or backpacking through Europe, it’s essential to showcase your experiences meaningfully. 

Take every opportunity to highlight your newfound sense of responsibility, purpose, and direction. Emphasize the skills you learned and the real-world knowledge you gained to help your application stand out. And while presenting your experience well matters, the most important part is choosing the path that genuinely supports your goals and well-being. 

Remember, above all else, you need to do what is right for you. Giving yourself the freedom to reflect and the opportunity to build new skills can help you return as a stronger, more focused applicant — and with greater confidence in what you want to do next.

Adjusting to a New High School

Whether you’ve just moved to a different state or changed schools for another reason, starting a new high school can stir up several emotions, and understandably so. You’ve left old friends behind and now have to navigate an unfamiliar environment with fresh faces. A change like this takes time to adapt to. On the bright side, adjusting to a new high school is absolutely possible. 

The thought of making friends and discovering new activities can offer something to look forward to. Explore some tips and tricks to help you settle in and adjust to your new high school in this guide.

What to Expect at a New School

Before we get into the tips for adjusting to a new high school, it’s essential to understand some of the challenges you may encounter as you navigate this change. Instead of seeing them as challenges, you can start approaching them as growth opportunities from which you can learn and become better. Let’s walk through some changes you may need to adapt to:

  • A sense of unfamiliarity: Where you’re coming from, everything was familiar — from teachers and peers to the playgrounds and classrooms. It’s normal to have mixed emotions about starting over in an unfamiliar environment. But what if it’s only the start of something beautiful? Thinking of this transition as a fresh start can help ease some of those nerves you may be feeling. Take comfort in the fact that your old school was once new, and you adapted just fine. In the same way, this new school can also become a place you love with familiar people and places. 
  • Difference in curriculum and teaching methods: Your previous school may have had a different curriculum and teaching methods compared to the current one. This change requires adapting to new and possibly better learning experiences than the ones you are accustomed to. Intentionally leverage all the support your current school has to offer to help you get settled.
  • Mixed feelings: It’s absolutely normal if one minute you feel excitement about the first day, and the next, you feel the nerves hit — you may find yourself thinking about how to find your way around, introduce yourself in front of the class, or even speak to classmates. Talk to your parents or trusted friends about how you’re feeling. Above all, you should take one step at a time, reminding yourself that these mixed feelings usually subside with each passing day. 
  • Difference in routines: You should expect routines different from the ones you’re used to. Thankfully, they will only be new for the first few days, weeks, or months. Soon, these routines will become part of your everyday life.

6 Tips for Transitioning to a New High School

Start seeing your new school as an opportunity to experience a different chapter of life with new friends and exciting adventures. Below are some tips to adjust to a new high school. 

1. Stay Present 

It’s normal to want to pick up the phone at every chance you get — it may be a way to hold on to the familiar and stay in touch with old friends at your former school. However, attempting to escape your current reality will not ultimately benefit you. 

Being on your phone all day long may send the wrong message to people who want to have conversations and help you integrate into your new school. The last thing you want is for people to assume that you’re not approachable because you’re constantly scrolling on your phone. Remember, the goal is to make the unfamiliar familiar. Now is the time to be present in your real world. 

2. Take Time to Familiarize Yourself 

Regardless of the size of the school, it’s essential to become familiar with the environment, preferably before the first day. If your school has a map, use it to your advantage. Make a note of the locations of all the places you’ll be required to be — from classrooms and restrooms to the cafeteria and gymnasium. Use the maps until you’re familiar with the different locations. It’s also a good idea to familiarize yourself with your class schedules and general school policies before getting started.

3. Be Open to New Friendships

Making friends takes time and intentionality. It may not happen immediately, and that is OK!  Whether you meet them on your first day or weeks in, the right friends can enhance your high school experience. 

Here are some quick tips you can explore for making friends: 

  • Be proactive: Don’t shy away from starting conversations with people you meet. You never know what great friendships can form just because you said hello. Ask questions to get to know the people you meet, and always be yourself.
  • Join a club or team: One of the many benefits of joining clubs or teams that interest you at your new school is that it gives you a chance to meet new people with similar interests. 
  • Use lunch to meet new people: Look for welcoming groups or individuals when it’s time for lunch. Use this time to get to know new people better. 

4. Take Advantage of Counselors and Other Support Systems 

If you’re having trouble adjusting to a new high school or need support in any areas, don’t be afraid to seek help from your teachers and school counselors. They have the resources to help you with difficulties you may encounter as you settle into new routines. 

5. Ask for Help When Needed

No one expects you to understand everything, like the curriculum and teaching methods, on the first day of school. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Adapting to these new changes may require you to step out of your comfort zone and ask for help from teachers and peers. You’ll be amazed at how willing people are to help you adjust.

6. Stay in Touch With Old Friends

While the goal is to make the unfamiliar familiar, you can still keep in touch with your friends from your former high school. Let them know how your new school is and how the transition is going. Sharing a good laugh with them can brighten your day and theirs, helping you stay positive throughout the day.

Begin School With Confidence With Insight Education

Moving to a new school can be an emotional experience. By taking the proper steps, you can adjust to your new high school and make friends. Remember, good things take time. Always maintain a positive outlook and approach each day with an open mind. 

If you need help adapting to a new curriculum, our expert instructors at Insight Education can provide you with one-on-one tutoring and support tailored to your unique needs. We have flexible tutoring lessons available online or in person at our office in Cupertino, California. Contact us to schedule an initial consultation and discover how we can assist you in building a strong academic foundation.

How to Create a College List

You have your dream school in mind and have been waiting to spread your wings and leave home. But before you set your sights on just one pathway, a lot of work goes into preparing for college, and you have to prepare for the potential of not getting into the first option.

Our step-by-step guide on building a college list details everything you need to know about applying for college and pinpointing the best choices for your future. 

When to Start Your College List

The earlier, the better! When you reach your sophomore year, start thinking about all the options available. If you are a junior, this is a good time to start narrowing down your choices into a list. When you become a senior, you should have your final college list created and ready to work with. 

Beginning your college list early will allow plenty of time for research and to find the right fit. 

Building a College List: 5 Key Points

As you begin choosing a college, you’ll have many factors to consider. The best places to start are the five areas below:

Safety, Target and Reach

Safety schools are colleges where your academic level is above the student average for the school’s admitted students. Your target institutions align with your test scores or grade point average (GPA), or you may be a little above the admission average for these schools. Finally, your reach schools are where you are less likely to be admitted based on their average criteria — you may just meet or perhaps fall below the admission criteria. Despite most colleges admitting applicants, your reach schools will likely be challenging.

A balanced college list should include all of the above categories of schools. 

Culture and Location

Spending an average of four years away from the place you have called home throughout childhood and adolescence is a massive step. With this in mind, you will want to research and find the right cultural fit and location. Think about the available extracurriculars you can join, the town or city where your campus is, and the life you can build outside of campus in your downtime.

As you get closer to graduating, start planning campus tours to get a feel for different places. If you are beginning your college plans early, try to reach out to current students in the courses you would like to take. It is also good to research the dorm situation and whether dorm life or renting privately is better.

Majors and Academic Pathways

You might dream of spending your four-year college career in sunny climates and downtime on the beach. However, it is essential to prioritize the degree program first before packing your summer wardrobe. Consider whether your dream college has the best academic program that matches your career goals.

Other factors to consider are co-op programs, the credentials of professors and other faculty members, and internship availability. Resources like the College Scorecard are great places to research your academic program.

Sticker and Net Price

Determining how to cover tuition fees and identifying available financial aid options is just the start. You will notice a sticker price and a net price when doing your research. The sticker price includes how much you will pay, including all expenses like housing and food. The net price, however, is the amount you will pay after receiving relevant scholarships and financial aid.

Use the College Net Price Calculator to help determine the associated costs for your program. Other resources to research costs are College Scorecard and Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), to find out which financial aid options you qualify for.

Success Rate

Research has found that the six-year completion rate was 61.1% for the 2018 fall cohort, the highest rate recorded among the 12 cohorts. The success rates of your chosen colleges will help steer your focus on selecting a college that matches your needs. Find key statistics, such as the graduation rate and median earnings of students who received federal financial aid, through your College Scorecard research. 

Start Building Your College List Spreadsheet

Organization is crucial. As you begin, you may soon find the college research and application process challenging. Building a spreadsheet you can edit as you go along is a practical solution to get on top of all your research and applications. Here is the essential information to include and analyze:

 

  • Safety, target or reach: Labelling each school as your safety, target or reach helps you create a balanced list and sets expectations when submitting applications.
  • Average GPA scores: Record the average GPA of admitted students to compare with your score and evaluate your chances of acceptance.
  • Test scores: Examining the middle 50% SAT®/ACT scores for each school helps you determine how your performance aligns with the college.
  • Sticker and net prices: Documenting your chosen colleges’ sticker and net prices allows you to compare their affordability. 
  • Location: Noting the city and state of your options will help you decide where you want to live throughout your college career. 
  • Major: Making a list of your preferred majors allows you to narrow the search and only consider schools with the best programs that align with your goals.
  • Admission deadlines: Noting the admission deadline for each school can help you track sent applications and plan all the necessary elements of the application process. 
  • Housing: Understanding dorm and housing policies will help you weigh your options. Think about whether campus life is the right fit or if living away from your peers is the best direction for you.
  • Extracurriculars: Away from your lectures, research social groups and other activities you can join in your downtime. Making time for socializing and making new friends will help you adjust to new surroundings.
  • Room for notes: Leave a column for any additional notes you have. Perhaps you have attended a few college fairs and have some thoughts on culture and diversity. 

If Google Sheets and Excel documents may leave you feeling overwhelmed, platforms like BigFuture from College Board® may make it easier to manage your college list and career research in one place.

How Many Colleges Should You Apply To?

There is no set number of applications you should send. However, there should be a good balance of safety, target and reach schools to give you as many opportunities as possible. Balance applying for many schools with the application fees for each school. Depending on where you apply, an application can cost anywhere from $40 to over $100.

Think about the time it will take to send each application, too. Requirements differ from college to college, including essay specifications. When making your final shortlist of schools to apply for, consider whether you want to spend the time and energy applying for a degree program that does not fully interest you.

Speak With a College Admissions Counselor

At Insight Education, our approach to preparing students for college starts as soon as ninth grade. Our counseling programs target different stages of your college research and application process. We also offer our next stage Sophomore Edge program, the two-year Junior Distinction program, and the Senior Insight program toward the end of high school. Contact us to book your initial consultation and discover the best-fit college for your future.

The New ACT Format: Everything Students and Parents Need to Know

The ACT has been revamped to deliver a shorter, less stressful, and more flexible testing experience—without changing its rigor. Here’s what’s new, what stays the same, and how to best prepare.

Key Updates to the ACT Format

1. A Shorter, Smarter Test

  • The total time has been slashed—the core sections now take around 2 hours (125 minutes).

  • Overall, the number of questions drops from approximately 215 to 171, giving students nearly 22% more time per question.

2. Optional Science Section

  • The Science section is now optional, similar to the Writing portion.

  • If taken, Science is reported separately; the composite score reflects only English, Reading, and Math.

3. Fewer Math Answer Choices

  • Math questions now have 4 answer options instead of 5, matching the rest of the test format.

4. Rollout Timeline

  • Spring 2025: New digital ACT format launches nationally.

  • September 2025: Transition to the new format for all paper and digital ACTs.

  • Spring 2026: School-day (district) testing transitions as well.

What Remains Unchanged

  • Scoring: Composite score still runs from 1–36, with superscoring available.

  • Core content: English, Reading, Math (plus optional Science/Writing) remain the focus.

  • Delivery options: Both paper and digital formats continue during the rollout phase.

Side-by-Side: Old ACT vs. New ACT

Feature Old ACT New ACT
Test duration ~3 hrs 35 min (includes all parts) ~2 hrs (core sections)
Total questions ~215 ~171 (fewer overall)
Math choices 5 options 4 options
Science section Mandatory Optional (composite excludes it)
Digital testing Limited rollout previous years Starts Spring 2025, expands nationwide
Paper testing Standard Continues through rollout

How to Prepare for the Enhanced ACT

  • Use updated practice materials: Make sure that any online platforms you use offer practice tests matching the new format—shortened, with updated question counts and answer choices.

  • Decide on Science wisely: If target colleges require ACT Science, it’s smart to include it. Otherwise, taking it is optional. Make sure to check the requirements for any colleges you are thinking of applying to when you are in your senior year.

  • Focus on accuracy: With fewer questions overall, each one matters more—precision over pace!

  • Familiarize yourself with the timeline: Know when the new format is available and choose paper vs. digital accordingly.

2025–2026 ACT Test Dates & Registration Deadlines

Here’s the official national schedule for ACT testing opportunities in 2025 and early 2026:

Test Date Regular Registration Deadline Late Registration Deadline
September 6, 2025 August 1, 2025 August 19, 2025 (ACT)
October 18, 2025 September 12, 2025 September 30, 2025 (ACT)
December 13, 2025 November 7, 2025 November 24, 2025 (ACT)
February 14, 2026 January 9, 2026 January 23, 2026 (ACT)
April 11, 2026 March 6, 2026 March 24, 2026 (ACT)
June 13, 2026 May 8, 2026 May 29, 2026 (ACT)

 

Closing Thoughts

The redesigned ACT is shorter, less burdensome, and gives students more choice—especially with optional testing sections and multiple formats. As always, accuracy and strategic prep are key. At Insight Education, we’re here to help you tailor your study timeline and approach to these changes. If you are interested in learning more about Insight’s 1:1 tutoring lesson options please click HERE. You can also click HERE to learn more about our ACT Classes.

 

 

This article was written by Insight’s Co-Founder, Ajit Jain. Ajit grew up in Toronto, Canada #GOBLUEJAYS and studied engineering at the University of Toronto. He moved to the Bay Area to pursue his MBA at the Stanford Graduate School of Business and has been here since. 

The Secret Code: How to Study Computer Science without Majoring in Computer Science

Freshman computer science applications in the United States have increased significantly over the past 20 years, driven by the field’s rising popularity, perceived career opportunities, and surging industry demand. Nationwide, flagship universities like UT-Austin now receive an estimated 12,000–15,000 freshman CS applications annually, with acceptance rates hovering around 5% in recent cycles—illustrating how CS has become one of the most competitive undergraduate majors in the country (insidehighered.com).

 

At top public CS universities, the data underscores this intensity:

  • UC Berkeley (Fall 2024): Only 1.9% acceptance rate for CS applicants, and 7.4% for EECS applicants; overall engineering admissions remain equally fierce.
  •  
  • UCLA (Fall 2023): Only 3% acceptance rate for CS applicants. UCLA as a whole received 145, 910 applicants in the same admission cycle with an overall acceptance rate of 9.0%.
  •  
  • University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (Fall 2023): 7,212 CS applications, 7.5% acceptance rate; the interdisciplinary CS+X track sits at 18.1%.
  •  
  • Georgia Tech (Fall 2024): Estimated to be around 8%-10% for out-of-state residents and slightly higher for in-state.

Why consider majors besides CS?

Given how competitive CS has become, many high-performing students may find greater value—and better admission chances—pursuing closely related majors. These alternatives provide strong foundations, often similar coursework, and open doors to the tech industry. Let’s explore the top contenders:

Core Tech Alternatives: Similar Scope, Different Angle

  1. Software Engineering

    • Focused on development lifecycle, quality, design patterns, and testing.

    • Curriculum overlaps heavily with CS, with added emphasis on large-scale system design and team collaboration.

  2. Computer Engineering (CE)

    • Bridges hardware and software: digital systems, embedded design, architecture.

    • Ideal for those drawn to how machines function at the silicon and system level, but still want strong programming skills.

  3. Electrical Engineering (EE)

    • Centers on signal processing, circuits, electronics.

    • Opens roles in hardware, IoT, robotics, and systems engineering; often includes programming and control systems.

Math & Data Foundations: Theory, Analytics, and Insight

  1. Mathematics

    • Deep dive into abstraction: logic, proofs, algorithms, combinatorics.

    • Strong route toward theoretical CS, cryptography, machine learning; highly valued in quantitative tech roles.

  2. Statistics / Data Science

    • Statistics emphasizes inference and model-based reasoning; Data Science blends it with computation, data handling, and visualization.

    • Ideal for positions in analytics, data engineering, AI, or even transitioning into ML roles.

Applied Sciences & IT: Broader Tech Application

  1. Physics

    • Rigorous training in problem-solving, modeling, and numerical simulations.

    • Prepares students for technical computing, simulation software, or physics-engineering roles in tech.

  2. Information Technology (IT)

    • Practical emphasis on systems administration, networking, databases, cybersecurity.

    • Direct path to infrastructure, cloud, or enterprise IT engineering roles.

  3. Systems Engineering

    • Integrates hardware, software, project management, process optimization.

    • Underpins careers in large-scale systems integration, operations, and enterprise solutions.

Interdisciplinary & Creative Tech Paths

  1. Cognitive Science

    • Merges psychology, neuroscience, AI, and human–computer interaction.

    • Useful in UX/UI, human-centered AI, educational tech, and emerging brain–machine interfaces.

  2. Computational Psychology

  • Applies quantitative and coding skills to study human behavior and mental processes.

  • Opens doors in UX research, behavioral AI, mental health technology, and cognitive modeling.

  1. Design (e.g., Design Thinking, Industrial Design, HCI)

  • Focus on user experience, aesthetics, prototyping, usability.

  • In demand for roles in UX/UI, product design, creative-tech startups, and interaction design.

✅ Why these alternatives still get you into technology

Alternative Major CS Coursework Overlap Tech Career Pathways Additional Strength
Software Eng High (programming + systems) Dev jobs, agile teams Team-based project workflows
Comp Eng High (hardware/software) Embedded, systems, architecture Full-stack tech via hardware/software
EE Medium–High (electronics + programming) Hardware, IoT, signal processing Device-level innovation
Mathematics Medium (algorithms, theory) ML, cryptography, quantitative roles Analytical rigor
Statistics/Data Science Medium (algorithms + models) Data engineering, analytics, AI Data-driven decision-making
Physics Low–Medium (simulation, modeling) Simulation, scientific computing Research and physical modeling
IT Medium (applied systems) Network/sysadmin, cybersecurity Enterprise tech management
Systems Engineering Medium (integration, software) Infrastructure, operations Holistic, end-to-end systems
Cognitive Sci Low–Medium (AI, HCI) UX/UI, interface tech Human-centric product design
Computational Psychology Low (behavior modeling) UX research, behavioral AI Understanding users deeply
Design Low (HCI overlap) Product design, UX Creativity and usability focus

Guidance for students and parents

  1. Evaluate your core interest

    • Love coding? Software Engineering or Computer Engineering is your twin track.

    • Fascinated by systems? Electrical Engineering/Systems or Physics might fit better.

    • Drawn to data/AI? Math or Data Science could be perfect.

  2. Check CS course access

    • Many universities allow minors or electives in CS from these majors—integrating CS essentials.

  3. Consider career market alignment

    • All these fields feed into tech roles; specialization can boost niche employability.

  4. Admissions flexibility

    • These majors generally have higher acceptance rates, offering better entry into top-tier schools.

Final Takeaway

Your major should align with both your curiosity and your goals. If you’re deeply driven to code and develop software, direct routes like Software Engineering or Computer Engineering may be ideal. If you’re intrigued by technology but also by data, design, human behavior, or hardware, these strong alternatives offer robust pathways into computing careers—with broad support and lesser admission hurdles.

By choosing a complementary or alternative major, you gain both a high-quality education and greater flexibility—academically and professionally. Focus on your strengths and interests, not just admission rates, and you’ll set yourself up for success in the dynamic and rapidly evolving world of technology.

 

This article was written by Insight’s Co-Founder, Ajit Jain. Ajit grew up in Toronto, Canada #GOBLUEJAYS and studied engineering at the University of Toronto. He moved to the Bay Area to pursue his MBA at the Stanford Graduate School of Business and has been here since. 

Understanding Test Anxiety & Ways to Cope

 

It is normal to feel a little nervous before an exam. A healthy amount of stress can help you stay sharp and focused. However, too much stress may affect you negatively if it develops into anxiety. Worrying too much and doubting yourself can ultimately impact how well you perform in your exams.

Test anxiety is a common phenomenon among many students. Those who want to score well or have not prepared tend to stress more. Understanding how to manage this stress effectively can help you stay calm and do your best.

What Is Test Anxiety?

Test anxiety is much more than just everyday stress. It is a psychological state described as extreme nervousness or intense fear before or during an exam. Test anxiety usually causes increased levels of the adrenaline hormone, which puts your brain and body into fight-or-flight mode. High adrenaline levels can trigger various physical, emotional, and cognitive responses that can have a far-reaching impact:

  • Physical changes: You may experience multiple physical symptoms, including muscle tension, numbness, rapid breathing, headaches, sweating, knots in your stomach, nausea, grinding teeth, or insomnia. 
  • Emotional responses: You may be less emotionally stable and feel more frustrated, irritated, or sad. A heightened fear of failure leading up to the exam is also common.
  • Cognitive symptoms: Racing thoughts, difficulty concentrating, procrastination, and self-doubt are typical cognitive symptoms. You may also set unrealistic expectations for yourself or experience insecurities, such as worrying that others may be better prepared than you.

Causes of Test Anxiety and Its Impact on Performance

In some cases, students who generally feel anxious or stressed may also have a natural tendency toward test anxiety. However, test anxiety can also be triggered by one or more internal or external factors.

Academic Pressure and Expectations

Academic pressure and unrealistic expectations are real problems that can originate from several sources. Society often places a lot of emphasis on academic achievements, especially in light of critical exams or finals for college admission. Consequently, you may subconsciously feel more pressured and potentially anxious to achieve better test results. 

Pressure can also originate from within. You may be responsible for setting unrealistic goals for yourself, leading to increased pressure to meet your expectations. It is always good to challenge yourself to perform better, but as soon as it causes anxiety, it becomes unhealthy. When expectations become unrealistic, they create an internal pressure that overwhelms rather than motivates you. This chronic stress affects cognitive function, attention span, processing ability, and concentration.

Fear of Failure or Poor Performance

Many students fear failing or performing poorly, especially if achieving good academic results is a high priority. If there are a lot of eyes on you, you may worry about what others will think of your score. You may also fear disappointment if you do not meet the goals you set for yourself.

The more you focus on not scoring well, the more stress accumulates. As anxiety increases, memory recall suffers, often resulting in blanking out or confusion during exams.

Lack of Preparation or Study Skills

Sometimes, you can be your own biggest enemy if you do not prepare adequately for a test. A lack of consistent study habits and poor time management can leave you scrambling at the last minute, unsure of what to focus on. 

Without a firm grasp of the material, it’s easy to second-guess yourself or feel overwhelmed by even straightforward questions. This results in low confidence, which often manifests as anxiety and fear during tests. If you are unprepared, you may struggle with memory retention and the ability to retrieve information under pressure. Preparing effectively can help reduce these stress responses and improve confidence and performance.

Previous Negative Experiences With Tests

Negative past experiences with exams can significantly influence how you feel about future assessments. If a test once triggered panic, confusion, or embarrassment, your mind may associate exams with those same negative feelings in the future. This emotional memory can create a cycle of fear, even if you are better prepared this time. 

You may begin to doubt your abilities and experience anxiety as the test date approaches. Such stress may impair cognitive processing and short-term memory, leading to mental blocks or hesitation during critical moments. 

Coping Strategies for Test Anxiety

Managing test anxiety may feel challenging, but it’s possible with the right coping mechanisms. 

Preparation Strategies

One way to manage test anxiety is to ensure you are prepared. You will gain more confidence in your knowledge and abilities, which will help you feel more relaxed as the test date approaches. Preparation techniques include:

  • Planning: Create a study schedule in advance and stick to it. It helps to plan and know what portion of your work you must focus on daily.
  • Habits: Good studying habits will help you stay focused and goal-driven. Ensure you have a neat and quiet studying environment, and remove your cell phone or other digital distractions that may hamper your productivity.
  • Time management: Assigning time estimates for different portions of the study material will help you complete all the study material in the allocated time frame.

Organize your study material, set realistic goals, and practice regularly. This will help you feel more in control and reduce stress when taking the test.

Relaxation Techniques

Another way to stay calm and confident is to practice relaxation techniques before and during the test. These include:

  • Intentional breathing: Close your eyes and concentrate on taking deep breaths. You can only focus on one thing at a time. By keeping all your attention on your breathing, you shift your thoughts away from your heightened stress levels.
  • Muscle relaxation: Concentrate on relaxing your muscles. You can do this by tightening your muscles one by one and mindfully releasing the tension until you feel completely relaxed.
  • Visualization: Visualization is another effective way to reduce stress during tests. There is power in your thoughts — visualizing a positive outcome may make you feel more in control, calm, and focused.
  • Positive affirmations: Change the narrative from negative self-talk to positive affirmations. Instead of saying, “I should have better prepared myself for the test,” tell yourself you have studied enough and can only do your best. 
  • Reframe your language: Instead of equating a certain score with “failure” and a high score with “success,” practice reminding yourself that the only failure is not trying your best. Working hard, regardless of your exam results, is worth celebrating.

It is important to practice these techniques and make them daily habits. This will allow you to replace negative associations with more empowering and calm responses.

Time Management During the Test

One important test-taking strategy is learning how to manage your time during the exam. Below are a few guidelines to keep in mind:

  • Set a timeline: A quick way to set a timeline is to divide your available time by the number of questions you need to answer, keeping some time aside for returning to or checking questions at the end.
  • Prioritize questions: Some questions may be more complex or require long-form answers. If necessary, answer these questions first to give yourself plenty of time. It’s also OK to skip a question and return to it later instead of letting a tricky question stall your progress.
  • Remain calm and focused: It is important to remain calm throughout the test and practice your favorite relaxation techniques. This will help you focus better so you can use your time optimally.

Time management can be complex, especially for detail-oriented students. However, the more you practice it, the easier it will become.

Insight Education Can Help With Test Preparation and Study Tips

 

Struggling with test anxiety? Our 1:1 test prep tutoring lessons can help with stress management for students. Our tutors can help you prepare for your exam and practice time management skills to tackle each question with confidence. Whether you’re preparing for the SAT, the ACT, AP Exams, or getting ready for finals, our expert tutors are here to support you every step of the way. Take control of your exam performance and long-term goals and request a consultation today!

Stuck on Choosing a Major? Try These Strategies

As you near the end of high school, a lot of pressure surrounds you to choose a college major as soon as possible. At Insight Education, we understand that the college major selection process takes time. Follow the strategies below for practical tips, insights, and resources to help you make an informed choice.

The Pressure Is Real (and It’s Okay to Feel It)

Having an undecided college major can come with lots of anxiety and stress. You may be thinking that everyone around you has it all figured out, but the truth is, you are not alone in your uncertainties. Finding the college major for you is a journey, not a destination — it’s okay to take the time you need to decide what aligns with your interests, strengths, and career aspirations.

Going Beyond “What Do You Like?”

While many major quizzes and tests will focus on passions, we recommend identifying your skills. The major you should choose will highlight your natural talents and abilities, so explore majors that leverage those skills.

Create a skills inventory listing everything you’re good at on a blank paper or an online document. Include everything — big or small — to gauge what categories you can excel in. For example, people with more creative mindsets may prefer the arts, while analytical individuals may be more interested in STEM fields.

What Do You Not Want to Do?

Sometimes it’s easier to identify what you don’t want to do. Instead of scouring an overwhelming list of options, flip the script and focus on eliminating options. Consider your career values and lifestyle preferences to discover some non-negotiables about yourself.

Do you prioritize a work-life balance? Are you a fan of traveling, or would you rather stay in one place? What are your thoughts on desk jobs? List five things you absolutely don’t want in a potential job to start narrowing your career path options.

Get Your Feet Wet

Try jumping into a field you are interested in through internships, job shadowing, volunteering, and informational interviews. Real-world experience will guide your decision to better visualize yourself in this field in the future. As a bonus, these opportunities create great resume builders, helping you stand out to potential employers.

Find and make the most of these opportunities in your area as soon as possible to start exploring fields you’re curious about. We recommend contacting three professionals in these fields for an informational interview. They may also be able to point you in a helpful direction for real-world experience.

Receive College Admissions Guidance With Insight Education

You can trust Insight Education when choosing a college major. Our college admissions counseling programs will help you narrow your college major choice and apply for summer internships that match your academic interests. Your counselor will walk alongside you throughout the process and is here to answer any questions you have.

Over the years, we have helped thousands of students overcome college major anxieties. Schedule an initial consultation with us today to get started on your future.

Dual Enrollment vs. AP Classes

Students in high school have the opportunity to choose from dual enrollment or AP® classes for college credit. Follow this comprehensive guide from Insight Education to understand the differences between the two and make an informed decision that best aligns with your individual academic goals, learning style, and future aspirations.

The Difference Between Dual Enrollment and Advanced Placement®

While each option provides opportunities for college credits, they are structured differently. Specifically, AP® (Advanced Placement®) courses are college-level classes taught in high school, following a standardized curriculum from the College Board®. The end of the course culminates in a standardized exam where students’ scores can range from 1-5 and determine potential college credit. High school teachers who have received specialized training can teach AP® courses, such as AP® Calculus AB, AP® US History, and AP® Biology.

Dual enrollment (DE) in high school allows students to take actual college courses, often at a local community college or university. During these courses, students will receive high school and college credit simultaneously. DE classes are taught by college professors and graded according to the college standards. Some course examples include English 101, College Algebra, and Introduction to Psychology.

Key Differences at a Glance

Here are the primary differences at a glance:

  • Curriculum: AP® courses are standardized, while DE classes are college-specific.
  • Instructors: High school teachers are AP® course instructors, while college professors teach DE classes.
  • Location: AP® courses are taken in a high school, while DE classes can be on a college campus or online.
  • Assessment: AP® courses have a standardized exam, while DE classes follow college coursework.
  • Credit: AP® course credit is based on a student’s exam score, while DE classes are based on the course grade.
  • Costs: AP® courses require exam, prep materials, and potential retake fees. DE classes require tuition, application fees, textbooks, and transportation costs.

Navigating Credit Transfers

Many pros and cons of AP® classes and DE courses exist, with college credit transfers among them. While getting ahead in credits can be rewarding, every college is different regarding credit acceptance. Not all colleges accept AP® credit or DE from another university, and policies vary widely.

For example, a student takes AP® Calculus AB and scores a 3. College A will accept a 3 for credit, but College B requires a 4 or 5. In this scenario, the student will only receive credit at College A, but may need to take another calculus course for their major at College B.

To effectively research transfer policies at your target schools, identify what schools offer your desired major and explore their website for transfer policies, deadlines, and required materials. You can also use the College Board® AP® Credit Policy Search or contact the admissions offices directly.

Important questions to ask admissions include:

  • What is the minimum AP® score required for credit?
  • Which DE courses transfer and for how many credits?
  • Are there any restrictions on the number of credits that can be transferred?

Make Informed Decisions With Insight Education

If you’re still exploring AP® course and dual enrollment benefits, contact Insight Education. Our experts can help you navigate these opportunities for your unique admissions path, and we also offer tutoring for AP® classes and exams. 

AP® is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this website.