Dual Enrollment vs. AP Classes

Students in high school have the opportunity to choose from dual enrollment or AP® classes for college credit. Follow this comprehensive guide from Insight Education to understand the differences between the two and make an informed decision that best aligns with your individual academic goals, learning style, and future aspirations.

The Difference Between Dual Enrollment and Advanced Placement®

While each option provides opportunities for college credits, they are structured differently. Specifically, AP® (Advanced Placement®) courses are college-level classes taught in high school, following a standardized curriculum from the College Board®. The end of the course culminates in a standardized exam where students’ scores can range from 1-5 and determine potential college credit. High school teachers who have received specialized training can teach AP® courses, such as AP® Calculus AB, AP® US History, and AP® Biology.

Dual enrollment (DE) in high school allows students to take actual college courses, often at a local community college or university. During these courses, students will receive high school and college credit simultaneously. DE classes are taught by college professors and graded according to the college standards. Some course examples include English 101, College Algebra, and Introduction to Psychology.

Key Differences at a Glance

Here are the primary differences at a glance:

• Curriculum: AP® courses are standardized, while DE classes are college-specific.
• Instructors: High school teachers are AP® course instructors, while college professors teach DE classes.
• Location: AP® courses are taken in a high school, while DE classes can be on a college campus or online.
• Assessment: AP® courses have a standardized exam, while DE classes follow college coursework.
• Credit: AP® course credit is based on a student’s exam score, while DE classes are based on the course grade.
• Costs: AP® courses require exam, prep materials, and potential retake fees. DE classes require tuition, application fees, textbooks, and transportation costs.

Navigating Credit Transfers

Many pros and cons of AP® classes and DE courses exist, with college credit transfers among them. While getting ahead in credits can be rewarding, every college is different regarding credit acceptance. Not all colleges accept AP® credit or DE from another university, and policies vary widely.

For example, a student takes AP® Calculus AB and scores a 3. College A will accept a 3 for credit, but College B requires a 4 or 5. In this scenario, the student will only receive credit at College A, but may need to take another calculus course for their major at College B.

To effectively research transfer policies at your target schools, identify what schools offer your desired major and explore their website for transfer policies, deadlines, and required materials. You can also use the College Board® AP® Credit Policy Search or contact the admissions offices directly.

Important questions to ask admissions include:

• What is the minimum AP® score required for credit?
• Which DE courses transfer and for how many credits?
• Are there any restrictions on the number of credits that can be transferred?

Make Informed Decisions With Insight Education

If you’re still exploring AP® course and dual enrollment benefits, contact Insight Education. Our experts can help you navigate these opportunities for your unique admissions path, and we also offer tutoring for AP® classes and exams. 

AP® is a trademark registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, this website.